The Concept & Advantages of Underfloor
Heating
Underfloor heating uses a radiant heat
design to gently heat the room from the
bottom up. Using Warmup Undertile Heating
has two main advantages:
1) Vertical Heat Stratification:
Traditional systems heat from the top down
and have a tendency to over-heat your head,
leading to stuffiness. The heat is
concentrated into relatively small areas
(e.g. a radiator) and the heaters heat the
air next to them.
The air then rises up the wall, along the
ceiling into the centre of the room. When it
reaches the centre of the room, it cools
slightly, and then descends towards the
floor.
To get warmer feet, you may need to overheat
the head; as the feet naturally act as our
body's 'thermostat' warm feet generally
means we feel comfortable. The result is a
warm head and cool feet.
Underfloor heating (AKA in-floor heating)
heats the whole floor area resulting in the
opposite vertical heat stratification - warm
feet and a cool head. The vertical heat
stratification generated by underfloor
heating suits our body's natural
requirements. We tend to emit a high
proportion of our body's heat through our
head, so it is warm anyway. On the other
hand, our feet are at the extremities of our
body, so need a bit more heat
2) Radiant Heat: The most comfortable
form of heat.
Undertile heating spreads the heat over the
entire floor area resulting in about half
the heat being emitted as low temperature
radiant heat. This gentle source of warmth
reduces the heat loss from our bodies
without overheating the surrounding air.
Radiant heat is considered the most
comfortable form of heat. It gently and
evenly warms us in the same way as the sun;
it mimics that the type of warmth we
associate with a perfect summer's day. Warm,
but not stuffy.
Radiant
Heating Efficiency - Is underfloor heating
efficient?
There is a lot of confusion as to the extent
of the energy saving abilities of underfloor
heating (also called radiant floor heating).
Results from various studies put the energy
consumption of radiant floor heating
anywhere between 52% less and 10% more than
conventional heating systems. The confusion
is caused by the extent of the reduction in
ambient air temperature.
With radiant heating systems, approximately
half the energy is emitted into the room as
low temperature radiant heat. This process
is very efficient as it provides a lower
ambient air temperature allowing you to feel
warmer at a lower temperature because the
radiant heat is lowering the heat loss from
your body. However, you will not fully
benefit from this energy savings, if you
overheat the room to maintain the ambient
air temperature you are used to with
conventional heating.
Energy savings vary depending on the
insulation, usage patterns and personal
requirements of the occupants. Other factors
to bear in mind include the cost of the
power source.
That said, the conversion of oil and natural
gas to heat is far less efficient than
electricity due to heat through the venting
of the boiler.
Electric heating tends to be controlled on a
room-by-room basis (rather than one central
thermostat for central heating). The
difference in running costs between oil or
gas fired heating and radiant systems will
vary according to the thermal
characteristics of your individual house,
the age and efficiency of your boiler and
radiators, your usage pattern, the control
systems implemented and your particular gas
and electricity tariff.
The many variables make it impossible to
provide a reliable rule of thumb.
As a general principle with Warmup a 10-15%
energy saving should be possible using
insulated undertile heating when compared to
conventional electric heating.